Aluminum Alloy 6063-T5 Datasheet
Chemical Composition:
| Element | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Aluminum (Al) | 97.3% min |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.20 – 0.60% |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.35% max |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.10% max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.10% max |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.45 – 0.90% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.10% max |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0.10% max |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.10% max |
| Other | 0.05% each max |
Physical Properties:
- Density: 2.70 g/cm³
- Melting Point: 600°C (1112°F)
- Thermal Conductivity: 201 W/(m·K)
- Electrical Conductivity: 33.4 MS/m
- Specific Heat: 896 J/(kg·K)
Mechanical Properties:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 186 MPa (27 ksi) |
| Yield Strength | 145 MPa (21 ksi) |
| Elongation at Break | 12% |
| Hardness (Brinell) | 60 |
Thermal Properties:
- Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 23.5 x 10^(-6) /°C
- Thermal Resistivity: 0.000031 m²·K/W
Processing Properties:
- Heat Treatment: T5 – Artificial Aging after Cooling from an Elevated Temperature Shaping Process
- Weldability: Good; Can be easily welded using common methods
- Machinability: Average; Machining is possible with standard techniques
Corrosion Resistance:
- Good resistance to atmospheric corrosion, but less resistant than 6061.
Typical Applications:
- Architectural Extrusions
- Window Frames and Door Frames
- Structural and Architectural Components
- Pipe and Tube for Irrigation Systems
- Heat Sinks and Radiators
Aluminum Alloy 6063-T5 offers several advantages, making it a popular choice for various applications, especially in the field of architectural and structural extrusions. Here are some key advantages of this alloy:
- Excellent Formability:
- 6063-T5 has good formability, allowing it to be easily extruded into complex shapes. This property makes it well-suited for the production of intricate profiles used in architectural applications.
- High Corrosion Resistance:
- This alloy demonstrates good resistance to atmospheric corrosion. The presence of a protective oxide layer on the surface contributes to its durability in various environmental conditions.
- Versatility in Finishing:
- Aluminum Alloy 6063-T5 is well-suited for various finishing techniques, including anodizing, painting, and powder coating. This versatility allows for a wide range of aesthetic options and helps enhance its resistance to wear and corrosion.
- Lightweight and High Strength:
- Aluminum is inherently lightweight, and 6063-T5 maintains a favorable strength-to-weight ratio. This combination makes it suitable for applications where a balance between structural strength and overall weight is crucial.
- Ease of Machining:
- The alloy has good machinability, allowing for precision machining and fabrication processes. This is advantageous in applications where intricate designs and tight tolerances are required.
- Thermal Conductivity:
- Aluminum Alloy 6063-T5 has good thermal conductivity, making it suitable for heat sinks and other applications where efficient heat dissipation is important.
- Cost-Effective:
- Aluminum, in general, is often more cost-effective than other metals. The abundance of aluminum ore and the energy-efficient extraction process contribute to its economic advantage.
- Recyclability:
- Aluminum is highly recyclable, and the recycling process requires significantly less energy compared to primary aluminum production. This environmental sustainability aspect is increasingly important in many industries.
- Wide Range of Applications:
- Due to its combination of properties, 6063-T5 is used in a variety of applications, including architectural and structural components, window and door frames, heat sinks, and various extruded profiles.
- Resistance to Corrosion in Mild Industrial and Marine Environments:
- While not as corrosion-resistant as some other aluminum alloys like 6061, 6063-T5 still offers good resistance to corrosion in mild industrial and marine environments.
These advantages collectively make Aluminum Alloy 6063-T5 a popular and versatile material across industries, particularly in applications where lightweight, corrosion resistance, and ease of fabrication are essential.