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ENGINEERING PLASTICS

Polycarbonate (PC)

Polycarbonate (PC) Datasheet (General Overview) Chemical Structure: Physical Properties: Mechanical Properties: Property Value Tensile Strength 60 – 75 MPa (8,700 – 10,875 psi) Yield Strength 65 – 70 MPa (9,400 – 10,150 psi) Elongation at Break 70 – 120% Young’s Modulus 2,100 – 2,500 MPa (304,500 – 362,500 psi) Hardness (Rockwell M) 75 – 80 […]

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Polycarbonate (PC) Datasheet (General Overview)

Chemical Structure:

  • Polymer Type: Thermoplastic polymer

Physical Properties:

  • Density: 1.2 – 1.22 g/cm³
  • Transparency: Excellent optical clarity
  • Refractive Index: 1.585
  • Light Transmission: Up to 90%
  • Water Absorption: 0.15 – 0.3%

Mechanical Properties:

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength60 – 75 MPa (8,700 – 10,875 psi)
Yield Strength65 – 70 MPa (9,400 – 10,150 psi)
Elongation at Break70 – 120%
Young’s Modulus2,100 – 2,500 MPa (304,500 – 362,500 psi)
Hardness (Rockwell M)75 – 80

Thermal Properties:

  • Glass Transition Temperature (Tg): ~150°C (302°F)
  • Heat Deflection Temperature (HDT): 130 – 140°C (266 – 284°F)
  • Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 65 – 70 x 10^(-6) /°C

Electrical Properties:

  • Dielectric Strength: 20 – 30 kV/mm
  • Volume Resistivity: 10^15 – 10^17 ohm·cm

Chemical Resistance:

  • Resistant to acids, bases, and many organic solvents.
  • Sensitive to some solvents like ketones.

Additional Features:

  • Machinability: Polycarbonate is easily machined and fabricated.
  • Weldability: Can be solvent bonded, ultrasonically welded, or joined using other methods.
  • UV Resistance: PC has good resistance to UV radiation.
  • Impact Resistance: Excellent impact resistance, making it suitable for applications requiring durability.
  • Flame Retardancy: Flame retardant grades are available.

Applications:

  • Transparent Glazing: Windows, skylights, and safety shields.
  • Electronic Components: Compact discs, DVDs, and LED lenses.
  • Consumer Goods: Eyewear lenses, water bottles, and household items.
  • Automotive Parts: Headlamp lenses, interior components, and safety features.
  • Medical Devices: Transparent medical equipment and devices.

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